To explain simply, the apocrypha and pseudepigrapha are collections of writings which were not included in the Bible for various reasons. There is a lot written on this subject and I encourage you to research the history of the Bible. They key, however, is that the Bible is trustworthy and reliable and if it wasn't (for example, if it contained false information), it would have to be thrown out and would not be the Word of God. The Bible has stood the test of time and archeological discoveries have always proven the Bible to be true. The apocrypha and pseudepigrapha were not included for many reasons but namely because they didn't pass the stringent tests required in the long process of assembling God's Word into one book called the Bible. You will be amazed at the care taken in this process!
Roman Catholics sometimes call some of these writings Deuterocanonical, meaning "Second Canon" and some are often included in a middle section of Catholic Bibles but not considered equal in authority and inspiration as the Canon.
Protestants typically call these writings the Apocrypha. The term “apocrypha” comes from a Greek word meaning “hidden”, or “things hidden away”. In modern jargon, the word is often used to describe things that are spurious, or of questionable authority.
The Pseudepigrapha (sued-a-PIG-ruffa), whose Greek, meaning is "false subscriptions," is a group of Jewish and Jewish-Christian texts primarily written between 250 B.C.E. and 200 C.E. These books are not included in any Bible, Apocrypha, or even rabbinic literature. Of course, some books in the Apocrypha are also written with “false subscriptions” – Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 2 Esdras, Wisdom of Solomon, etc., adding to some of the confusion surrounding what books are considered to be part of the Apocrypha, and what books are part of the Pseudepigrapha.
It is widely accepted why these books were not included in the Canon, and it is also pretty clear where they are considered inaccurate. With that in mind, they still contain a lot of beneficial information and I have enjoyed studying a lot of these books as a supplement to my regular Bible reading. Keep in mind it is much more important to read the Bible, not false writings.
This is the largest list of it's kind anywhere on the Internet (and has working links!) and includes the apocrypha/deuterocanonical writings, the pseudepigrapha, other extra-biblical writings, and some historical works.
1 Clement |
2 Clement |
Adam and Eve, Life of -- Translation of the Greek version (aka The Apocalypse of Moses) |
Amram, Vision of [Not Online] |
Cernithus, Revelation of [Missing] |
Colossians, Epistle from Laodicea to the [Missing] |
Criapos, Books of [Missing] |
David, The Annals of King [Missing] |
Gilgamesh, Epic of (Wiki) [Wiki2] [translation][another] |
Hesychius, False Gospels of the [missing] |
Joshua, Psalms of [Not Online] |
Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) - This is a massive collation of the Haggada--the traditions which have grown up surrounding the Biblical narrative. These stories and bits of layered detail are scattered throughout the Talmud and the Midrash, and other sources, including oral. In the 19th century Ginzberg undertook the task of arranging the Haggada into chronological order, and this series of volumes was the result. |
Matthew, Infancy Gospel of Pseudo- [mirror] [mirror] [mirror] (aka Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew) |
Moses, The Assumption of, The Testament of [mirror] [more info] (aka: The Testament of Moses) |
Moses, Sayings of [Not Online] |
Mysteries, Book of [Not Online] |
Perfection, Gospel of [Missing] |
Peter and Paul, Epistle to [missing] |
Peter, The Apocalypse of [mirror] [mirror] [mirror] [James] [Brashler/Dullard] (aka The Revelation of Peter) |
Philo the Epic Poet (aka Philo the Elder) |
Protevangelion, The [mirror] [mirror] [more info] (aka Protevangelium of James, Gospel of James, Infancy) |
Rechabites, History of the [more info] [original Greek] [Wiki] [Paper] |
Scythianus, Gospel of [Missing] |
Seleucus, The Suffering of the Apostles [Missing] |
Three Patriarchs, Testaments of the [Not Online] |
Twelve Apostles, Teaching of the [Wiki] [mirror] [more info] (aka The Didache) |
Uziah, Acts of [Missing] |
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